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What Is the First Step Act? How It Affects Sentencing and Prison Reform in Shreveport

Updated: Feb 4

A Law That Offers a Real Second Chance

Imagine playing a game where every mistake not only sets you back but adds extra rounds you must play—even when you’ve already learned your lesson. That’s what the criminal justice system felt like for many nonviolent offenders before the First Step Act came along.


Signed into law in December 2018 by President Trump, the First Step Act was a groundbreaking piece of legislation designed to make sentencing fairer and improve conditions inside federal prisons. And here’s the bottom line: there have been no changes or amendments from Trump or his administration since the signing. What you read here reflects the law as it was originally passed, and its core reforms remain intact.


1. Shorter Sentences for Nonviolent Offenders


Before the First Step Act, mandatory minimum sentences could mean extra years behind bars—even for first-time, nonviolent offenders. Think of it like a penalty box with no way out.


The “Stacking” Rule Example:


  • Before: Multiple firearm charges meant extra mandatory years added up automatically.

  • Now: Only repeat offenders face “stacking” of sentences, giving first-timers a fairer shot.


Expert Insight:“Mandatory minimums were like being stuck on a never-ending treadmill—now, judges have the freedom to tailor sentences more fairly.”— Bryan Stevenson, Lawyer & Author of Just Mercy


2. More Opportunities for Early Release


Imagine school where good behavior earns you bonus points that could boost your final grade. The First Step Act gives federal inmates a chance to earn “time credits” for good behavior and completing education or job training programs.


How It Works:


  • Before: Inmates earned 47 days of credit per year.

  • Now: They can earn 54 days per year—helping them get out sooner if they follow the rules.


Expert Insight:“People deserve a chance to show they’ve changed—not to be punished endlessly for one mistake.”— Senator Dick Durbin


3. The Safety Valve for First-Time, Nonviolent Drug Offenders


Ever made one small mistake while driving and wondered if that should cost you your license forever? The First Step Act includes a “safety valve” for first-time, nonviolent drug offenders, meaning judges have more flexibility instead of imposing harsh mandatory sentences.


Expert Insight:“This law acknowledges that one slip-up shouldn’t derail a person’s life permanently.”— Shon Hopwood, Former Inmate & Criminal Justice Advocate


4. Fairness for Those Sentenced Under Unfair Drug Laws


For decades, the sentencing gap between crack and powder cocaine disproportionately affected Black communities. The First Step Act made these changes retroactive, allowing thousands of inmates to request sentence reductions.


Expert Insight:“This was a critical step in correcting decades of sentencing injustice.”— Michelle Alexander, Author of The New Jim Crow


5. Better Prison Conditions & More Chances to Rebuild Lives


The law isn’t just about cutting sentences—it also focuses on rehabilitation by:


  • Banning the shackling of pregnant women

  • Expanding education, job training, and rehab programs

  • Helping inmates reintegrate with society after release


Just like learning a new skill can change your life, these programs offer inmates the opportunity to start fresh and reduce the likelihood of re-offense.


Expert Insight:“A criminal record shouldn’t mean a life sentence to poverty. We must equip people with the skills they need to rebuild their lives.”— Cory Booker, U.S. Senator


What Does This Mean for You or a Loved One in Shreveport?


If you or someone you know is in federal prison, the First Step Act might be a game-changer:


  • Reduced Sentencing: Thanks to reforms like the “safety valve” for drug offenders.

  • Early Release: Through earned time credits for good behavior and rehabilitation programs.

  • Retroactive Relief: For those sentenced under outdated drug laws.


Remember, every case is unique. At Johnson & Carrol Law in Shreveport, our criminal defense attorneys are ready to help you navigate these changes. No modifications have been made to this law since it was signed—so what you see here is exactly what’s in effect. For the latest updates on how these reforms are implemented, it’s always best to consult with a legal expert.


In Conclusion: A Clear Path Forward


The First Step Act remains a groundbreaking reform in our criminal justice system—a law that offers real second chances by reducing harsh sentences and expanding rehabilitation opportunities. While implementation details may continue to evolve, there have been no changes to its core provisions. This fact underlines the stability of the law’s fundamental reforms, ensuring that the benefits for nonviolent offenders and those seeking early release remain intact.


For those affected by these changes in Shreveport, the First Step Act continues to provide a pathway toward fairer sentencing and a chance at rebuilding lives. If you or a loved one could benefit from these reforms, reach out to our team at Johnson & Carrol Law for your consultation and stay informed about how this law is working for you.


Need Legal Help in Shreveport?


If you think you or someone you love might benefit from the First Step Act, don’t wait! Contact Johnson & Carrol Law in Shreveport for a free consultation with a criminal defense attorney who knows the ins and outs of sentencing reform.


Call us at: (318) 221-4500 Email us at: gwjoffice@gwjlaw.net Visit our website: www.johnsoncarrolllaw.com


Stay updated on the latest in criminal justice reform and sentencing changes—follow us on social media and join the conversation with #CriminalDefense, #FirstStepAct, #JusticeReform, and #ShreveportLaw.


Explore More: In-Depth Reports & Legal Insights


For readers who want to dive deeper, download these official reports for comprehensive insights.


🔹 The First Step Act of 2018: Overview (Congressional Research Service)



📌 A detailed summary of the First Step Act, including sentencing reforms, prison programs, and reentry initiatives.


🔹 The First Step Act: One Year of Implementation (United States Sentencing Commission)



📌 An analysis of the impact of the First Step Act after its first year, including changes to mandatory minimums and recidivism rates.


🔹 The First Step Act Earned Time Credits (United States Sentencing Commission)



📌 A breakdown of how earned time credits work under the First Step Act, eligibility rules, and their impact on early release from federal custody.


🔹 The First Step Act: Special Report (U.S. Sentencing Commission)



📌 A breakdown of sentencing changes, safety valve expansions, and the law’s retroactive application to certain cases.


📥 Click a report to download and explore the full details!



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